The NRTL Program recognizes mainly private sector organizations
that provide product safety testing and certification services to manufacturers.
The
testing and certification are performed to U.S.
consensus-based product safety test standards, on items for which the
Occupational Health & Safety Administration (OSHA) requires safety standards.
These
test standards are not developed or issued by OSHA, but are issued by
U.S. standards organizations, such as the American National Standards
Institute (ANSI).
The range of
products covered by the Program is limited to those items for which OSHA
safety standards require "certification" by
an NRTL. The requirements mainly affect electrical products, and many
products used in the foodservice industry.
Recognition is granted to organizations that meet the requirements
established by OSHA for an NRTL. The Program regulations list the
requirements, which are summarized as follows:
- Capability (including proper testing equipment and
facilities, trained staff, written test procedures, and quality assurance
programs) to test and evaluate equipment for conformance with appropriate
test standards
- Adequate controls for the identification of certified
products, conducting follow-up inspections of actual production
- Complete
independence from users (i.e., employers subject to the tested equipment
requirements) and from any manufacturers or vendors of the certified
products
- Effective procedures for producing its findings and for
handling complaints and disputes
(Source: Occupational
Safety & Health Administration (OSHA) - NRTL Program Policies,
Procedures, and Guidelines)
Certification Marks
NRTLs use the following marks to certify products for purposes of OSHA
product-approval requirements. However, the presence of the mark on a
product does not necessarily mean that it meets OSHA requirements, since
NRTLs sometimes use these same or similar marks for non-OSHA purposes. OSHA
accepts only those products that contain the NRTL's mark and that the NRTL
has certified within its scope of recognition, which includes the test
standards and testing sites that OSHA has recognized for the NRTL. See the
OSHA
web page for information on each NRTL's scope of recognition, or contact
OSHA or the NRTL for additional information.
| Applied Research Laboratories, Inc. (ARL) |
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| Canadian Standards Association (CSA) |
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Used for products meeting only U.S. standards |
Used for products meeting both U.S. and Canadian
standards |
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Used for gas-fueled products meeting U.S.
standards2 |
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| Canadian Standards Association (CSA)(mark formerly used by the
American Gas Association (AGA), exclusively licensed to CSA until June
30, 2001) |
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| Communication Certification Laboratory, Inc. (CCL) |
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| Curtis-Straus LLC (CSL) |
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| Electro-Test, Inc. (ETI) |
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| FM Global Technologies LLC (FM) (also known as FM Approvals and
formerly Factory Mutual Research Corporation) |
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| Intertek Testing Services NA, Inc. (ITSNA) (formerly ETL Testing
Laboratories, Inc.) |
Used for products meeting only U.S. standards |
Used for products meeting both U.S. and
Canadian standards |
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| MET Laboratories, Inc. (MET) |
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| NSF International (NSF) |
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| National Technical Systems, Inc. (NTS) |
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| SGS U. S. Testing Company, Inc. (SGSUS) (formerly U.S. Testing
Company, Inc.) |
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| Southwest Research Institute (SWRI) |
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| TUV America, Inc. (TUVAM) |
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| TUV Product Services GmbH (TUVPSG) |
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| TUV Rheinland of North America, Inc. (TUV) |
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NRTL previously used but ceased authorizing on
or about January 2000. |
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Used for products meeting only U.S. standards |
Used for products meeting both U.S. and Canadian
standards |
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| Underwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL) |
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Used for products meeting only U.S. standards |
Used for products meeting both U.S. and
Canadian standards |
| Basic marks |
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| Equivalent to above |
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| "Used on products which UL has evaluated for specific
properties, a limited range of hazards, or suitability for use under
limited or special conditions. Typically, products Classified by UL
fall into the general categories of building materials and industrial
equipment." Examples: fire doors, protective gear for fire fighters,
industrial trucks. |
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| Wyle Laboratories (WL) |
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1 Certification marks registered by the NRTL
with the US Patent and Trademark Office. Some NRTLs may have additional
marks; however, the core logo of the additional marks should be the same as
represented here. If you have questions about the authenticity of any mark,
contact the NRTL.
2 OSHA requirements for testing and certification
of gas operated equipment is limited to equipment using "liquefied petroleum
gas" ("LPG" or "LP-Gas").
Revision Date: 28 April 2003
From OSHA's main page on NRTL's:
www.osha.gov/dts/otpca/nrtl/index.html
Organizations Currently Recognized By OSHA as
NRTLs:
- Applied Research
Laboratories, Inc. (ARL)
- Canadian
Standards Association (CSA)
(also known as CSA International)
- Communication
Certification Laboratory, Inc. (CCL)
- Curtis-Straus LLC
(CSL)
- Entela, Inc. (ENT)
- FM Global
Technologies LLC (FM)
(also known as FM Approvals and formerly Factory Mutual Research
Corporation)
- Intertek Testing
Services NA, Inc. (ITSNA)
(formerly ETL)
- MET Laboratories,
Inc. (MET)
- NSF International
(NSF)
- National
Technical Systems, Inc. (NTS)
- SGS U.S. Testing
Company, Inc. (SGSUS)
(formerly UST-CA)
- Southwest
Research Institute (SWRI)
- TUV America,
Inc. (TUVAM)
- TUV Product
Services GmbH (TUVPSG)
- TUV Rheinland of
North America, Inc. (TUV)
- Underwriters
Laboratories Inc. (UL)
- Wyle Laboratories,
Inc. (WL)
Click on the NRTL name shown above to view its scope
of recognition (the list of standards, sites, and programs that OSHA has
recognized for the NRTL).
See
March 9, 1995, Federal Register notice for more detailed information
about the programs that an NRTL may use.
Also see the FAQs.
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Other Marks
What's the difference between the familiar UL Mark and other Listed
Marks?
All NRTL marks demonstrate that the product that bears it has met the
minimum requirements of widely accepted product safety standards as
determined through the independent testing of a Nationally Recognized
Testing Laboratory (NRTL). And, as part of that testing regimen, the product
manufacturer has agreed to periodic follow-up inspections to verify
continued compliance. So, the only real difference between the marks is in
the service, and services of the testing laboratory behind them.

CE Mark. This is a mandatory European marking for certain product
groups to indicate conformity with the essential health and safety
requirements set out in European Directives. The letters 'CE' are an
abbreviation of Conformité Européenne, French for European conformity. The
CE mark must be affixed to a product if it falls under the scope of the
approx. 20 so called 'New Approach' Directives. Without the CE marking, and
thus without complying with the provisions of the Directives, the product
may not be placed in the market or put into service in the fifteen member
states of the European Union and Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein. However,
if the product meets the provisions of the applicable European Directives,
and the CE mark is affixed to a product, these countries may not prohibit,
restrict or impede the placing in the market or putting into service of the
product. Thus, CE marking can be regarded as the products trade passport for
Europe.
The CE mark is unrelated to the requirements for product safety in the US.
It is a generic mark used in the European Union (EU) to indicate that a
manufacturer has declared that the product meets requirements in the EU for
product safety. In the US, under OSHA's NRTL requirements, the product must
have the specific mark of one of the NRTLs recognized to test and certify
these types of products.

S Mark. An electrical, mechanical or electro-mechanical product
bearing the S mark signifies that it was tested and meets the minimum
requirements of prescribed and harmonized European Union product safety
standards.

GS Mark. An electrical, mechanical or electro-mechanical product
bearing the GS mark indicates that it was tested and complies with the
minimum requirements of the German Device Safety Act (a.k.a., GSG). The GS
mark is a licensed mark of the German government, which may only be issued
by an accredited product safety testing and certification agency. ETL SEMKO
is authorized to issue the GS mark-wholly enabled by the electro-technical
products partnership its parent company ITS maintains with the German-based
Dekra Certification Services. A GS mark issued by ETL SEMKO will carry the
"ITS" corporate identifier in the upper left-hand corner of the mark.
(Note: The above companies and OSHA are not
affiliated with fantes.com in any way. The above information is provided for
informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as complete.)
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